Euro zone needs monetary union, says ECB President

Euro zone needs monetary union, says ECB President

A “budgetary federation” would provide a protective measure of surveillance, presiding over euro zone governments’ public finances.

June 1, 2010 10:10 by Rasha Reslan

European Central Bank President said Monday that Europe needs “the equivalent of a budgetary federation” as a watchdog over euro zone governments’ public finances as a response to the continent’s government debt crisis.

In an interview in French daily Le Monde Jean-Claude Trichet said that existing European treaties would permit the kind of “control and surveillance” of government’s public finances.

“Surveillance of budgetary policies, of euro zone economies’ competitiveness, and of structural reforms must be radically improved,” Trichet was quoted as saying. “We are a monetary federation. Now we need the equivalent of a budgetary federation in terms of the control and surveillance of the application of public finance policy.”

He suggested new institutional arrangements would not be needed “at first,” meaning the basic EU treaties would not have to be changed — a long and politically difficult process.

Existing EU rules have not been enough to get countries to coordinate their fiscal management and keep them from running up too much debt.

In the interview, Trichet said he supports European Union plans for EU oversight to go further and monitor how EU economies are performing.

Earlier this month European Union officials urged a crackdown on widespread government overspending, calling for much closer economic coordination between EU nations to curb the acute debt crisis that started in Greece and has threatened to sink the shared euro currency.

The plan presented by the EU’s executive commission advocated unprecedented scrutiny of countries’ spending plans even before they go to their national parliaments — and new financial penalties for rulebreakers.

That would deepen the ties that bind 16 nations in Europe’s currency union and would curtail some nations’ power over their own economies in an attempt to keep more reckless spenders like recently bailed-out Greece from dumping their debts on all euro zone members.

Trichet said he “doesn’t understand” criticism of the plan, notably in France, according to Le Monde.

In a speech in Vienna on Monday, Trichet also refuted criticism of the ECB’s controversial program to buy government bonds and support the bond market, Trichet said the bank “sterilizes” its intervention so offset the impact on money supply.

“The Securities Markets Program should not be confused with quantitative easing. In simple words: We are not printing money,” Trichet said, according to a copy of his speech on the ECB’s website.

—ArabNews